SPORT

SPORT

1.      FOOTBALL

The game of football is any of several similar team sports, of similar origins which involve advancing a ball into a goal area in an attempt to score. Many of these involve kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal, though not all codes of football using kicking as a primary means of advancing the ball or scoring. The most popular of these sports worldwide is association football, more commonly known as just "football" or "soccer". Unqualified, the word football applies to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears, including American football, Australian rules football, Canadian football, Gaelic football, rugby league, rugby union and other related games. These variations are known as "codes"

2.      BASKETBALL

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.A regulation basketball hoop consists of a rim 18 inches (45.7 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.05 m) high mounted to a backboard. A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the hoop during regular play. A field goal scores two points for the shooting team if a player is touching or closer to the hoop than the three-point line, and three points (a "3 pointer") if the player is "outside" the three-point line. The team with more points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) may be issued when the game ends with a tie. The ball can be advanced on the court by bouncing it while walking or running (dribbling) or passing it to a teammate. It is a violation (traveling) to walk with the ball, carry it, or to double dribble (to hold the ball and then resume dribbling).

Various violations are generally called "fouls". Disruptive physical contact (a personal foul) is penalized, and a free throw is usually awarded to an offensive player if he is fouled while shooting the ball. A technical foul may also be issued when certain infractions occur, most commonly for unsportsmanlike conduct on the part of a player or coach. A technical foul gives the opposing team a free throw.Basketball has evolved many commonly used techniques of shooting, passing, and dribbling, as well as specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures (player positioning) and techniques. Typically, the tallest members of a team will play "center", "small forward", or "power forward" positions, while shorter players or those who possess the best ball handling skills and speed play "point guard" or "shooting guard".While competitive basketball is carefully regulated, numerous variations of basketball have developed for casual play. Competitive basketball is primarily an indoor sport played on carefully marked and maintained basketball courts, but less regulated variations are often played outdoors in both inner city and rural areas.

3.      BADMINTON

Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock (also known as a shuttle, bird, or birdy) with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents' half of the court. Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. A rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck the floor.

The shuttlecock (or shuttle) is a feathered projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently from the balls used in most racquet sports; in particular, the feathers create much higher drag, causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball. Shuttlecocks have a much higher top speed, when compared to other racquet sports. Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind, competitive badminton is played indoors. Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual recreational activity, often as a garden or beach game.Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport with five events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman. At high levels of play, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength, speed and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racquet movements.

M.RIZQI.CAHYADI

2O2O8760

3EB03

About Jakarta

MUSEUM FATAHILLAH BAGIAN

PENTING DI KOTA JAKARTA

SEBELUM Batavia berdiri, di bawah tanahnya pernah ada sebuah kota bernama Jayakarta. Lokasinya sekarang kira-kira di daerah The Batavia Hotel hingga ke Jalan Kopi. Karena Sunda Kalapa dulu itu lokasinya kini ada di sekitaran Kalibesar Barat. Kisah tentang Jakarta tak akan bisa lepas dari keberadaan Fatahillah yang pada tahun 1527 berhasil mengenyahkan Pajajaran dan Portugis. Pada tahun itu pula, ia merebut Sunda Kalapa dan mengganti namanya menjadi Jayakarta.Di tahun 1619 VOC yang dipimpin oleh JP Coen menaklukkan Jayakarta dan membakar kota itu untuk kemudian mendirikan Batavia.Nugroho Notosusanto dalam sebuah tulisan yang terbit dalam Ketoprak Betawi menulis, tanggal 21 Agustus 1522 Pajajaran dan Portugis membuat perjanjian, di mana Portugis, melalui Fransisco de Sa, diizinkan membangun sebuah benteng di Sunda Kalapa. Pada 1526 de Sa mendapat tugas menggempur Bintan  dan dari sana ia mengarah ke selatan hingga bertemu Fatahillah dan kalah.Lantas siapa itu Fatahillah? Ia berasal dari Pasai dan melarikan diri saat kota itu direbut Portugis. Fatahillah pun mengembara ke Demak.

Dari Demak ia tiba di Jawa Barat dan bertemu de Sa di Sunda Kalapa. Bertempur, menang, dan tinggal sebentar di Jayakarta untuk kemudian pergi ke Cirebon dan menetap di sana. Kekuasaan diserahkan kepada Tubagus Angke. Siapa dia, sejarah tak terlalu banyak menyebut siapa Tubagus Angke ini. Dalam penelitian Dinas Museum dan Sejarah tahun 1994 disebutkan, Tubagus Angke masih kemenakan Maulana Bagdad atau Maulana Abdurahman (dalam Babad Banten).Tubagus Angke dikatakan memiliki putra yang kemudian melanjutkan kekuasaan di Jayakarta. Nama sang putra adalah Pangeran Jakarta Wijayakrama. Pangeran Wijayakrama inilah yang kemudian takluk pada pasukan VOC di bawah JP Coen. Coen kemudian membakar kota Jayakarta dan membangun Batavia di atas reruntuhannya.

     Pangeran Jakarta Wijayakrama diperkirakan mulai memerintah pada 1596 karena dalam salah satu sumber Belanda disebutkan, raja Jayakarta di kala itu sudah tua – maksudnya Tubagus Angke. Di seputaran waktu itu diperkirakan kekuasaan sudah diserahkan kepada Pangeran Jakarta.Pada 1610 Wijayakrama membuat perjanjian dengan Pieter Both, gubernur jenderal, yang isinya antara lain, orang Belanda yang datang ke Jayakarta boleh berdagang; orang Belanda boleh membangun loji untuk tempat dagangan mereka; orang Belanda boleh mengambil kayu dari pulau-pulau untuk membuat kapal; cukai barang diserahkan ke Raja Jakarta.Namun lama kelamaan hubungan itu makin tak harmonis hingga tiba JP Coen di Jayakarta. Perselisihan itu berbuntut perang pada 1618 dan akhirnya pada 1619 Jayakarta berhasil direbut Coen.  Kisah tersebut di atas agak sulit didapat, kalaupun ada, informasinya berbeda dengan bahasa yang tak teratur, pula. Demikian pula informasi tentang bagaimana wajah Fatahillah, misalnya.Terlebih lagi di Museum Sejarah Jakarta (MSJ), yang memamerkan sejarah Jakarta sejak masa pra sejarah hingga masa kolonial, ternyata tak ditemukan periode Jayakarta semasa Fatahillah.

Periode itu sepertinya hilang sehingga cerita melompat dari zaman pra sejarah, Hindu, langsung Batavia di bawah JP Coen (kolonial). Tak lengkap bicara sejarah Jakarta tanpa menyebut Fatahillah. Periode sekitar satu abad hilang. Padahal inti sejarah Jakarta adalah dimulainya Jayakarta sebagai embrio Jakarta.Tugas melengkapi periode Fatahillah itu tak sebatas tugas MSJ tapi juga dinas, dalam hal ini dinas kebudayaan yang kini berbagi peran dengan dinas pariwisata. Keberadaan bidang pengkajian dan pengembangan sejak masa Dinas Kebudayaan dan Permuseuman DKI sejatinya antara lain bertugas menutupi bolongnya periode sejarah itu.

Barangkali di HUT ke-482 Jakarta ini lantas ada greget dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan DKI,khususnya bidang kebudayaan, untuk segera merapatkan diri, merancang program, membenahi apa yang dirasa kurang dan melenceng, termasuk menggali potensi budaya asli Jakarta. Pasalnya, sejak penggabungan dua dinas, pariwisata dan kebudayaan, rasanya bidang kebudayaan berjalan bagai tanpa pegangan, tanpa induk. Kalau boleh lebih gamblang, seperti tak punya arah yang jelas, yaitu sebuah program besar yang disinerjikan dengan seluruh bidang termasuk pariwisata.

 KEUTUNGAN DARI BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS

Positif :

ü  dapat lebih menguasai bahasa inggris dalam kata atau kalimat-kalimat bahasa inggris yang dipakai dalam bisnis

ü  mengetahui surat-surat resmi untuk urusan bisnis

ü  menguasai grammer untuk berbicara bahasa inggris dalam bisnis

ü  lebih menyatukan bisnis dalam rapat yang anggotanya berbeda negara

ü  menguasai TOEFEL tentang berbagai macam bahasa inggris bisnis

Negatif :

ü  orang-orang jadi berbicara bahasa inggris dan tidak memakai bahasa asal negaranya lagi

ü  bahasa yang dipakai hanya bahasa inggris

ü  bahasa lain akan hilang karena hanya menggunakan bahasa inggris dalam 

 melakukan bisnis

NAMA   : M.RIZQI.CAHAYDI

NPM      : 20208760

3EB03

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

1.      1. TRAIN

One of public transport in Indonesia is Train. Everyday train passengers who want to train to the city to undergo the activity. As seen in the pictures, this is what happens with railway train in Indonesia especially in economy class majoring in Bogor - Jakarta. Full, cramped, and hot like in hell is commonly observed, especially during rush hour morning and afternoon when the finished work.  For me who has experienced about a train ride like this, it is becoming commonplace. Situation like this even be an opportunity for pickpockets to retrieve belongings of passengers. It was ironic, but here's the situation ... 

Train Indonesia's lack of attention. This is apparent from the number of units available. Trains are also less get treatment, it can be seen from the condition of the train, rail train and the engine. The passengers are also less aware of the importance of maintaining cleanliness in the train, so this train looks shabby unkempt.

2.      2. BUSES

Bus is the main transportation between cities. I have to warn you that some bus drivers drive like crazy and they are reckless. You may have a heart attack riding on their buses. Buses are cheaper than trains and they go more often. Also watch out for pick-pocket. Watch for your belonging! Don't leave them unattended! Seriously! During busy seasons, it is difficult to get into a bus. You have to fight with the other passengers, just to get into the bus. In some places, I heard buses are also nice. I heard buses in Sumatra are like inter-city buses in North America. But I can't confirm that.

3.      TAXI

Immediately, I was taken aback. Wait, taken aback is probably an understatment. I was utterly shocked. Apparently taxi is public transportation.By providing loan for individual taxi permits, one thereby increase the number of taxi. Then, something magical happens and it becomes “one of the ways to improve public transportation,” according to the Malaysian Entrepreneurial Development and Cooperative Minister Datuk Noh Omar.

I don’t know. Last time I check, public transportation refers more to buses, trains, ferries, trams et cetera – vehicles that transport a lot of people efficiently. Last time I checked, taxi is a car, seats 4 to 10 (van), and is thus one of the most inefficient mode of “public transportation” available.The minister go one to say that there are currently 21000 taxis in Klang Valley and they want an additional 3000 taxis to “achieve a ratio of one taxi for every 500 people”. Right – putting more cars on the already congested road helps improve public transportation. Great idea from our minister.

Might it be because he is the minister of Entrepreneurial Development and Cooperative, not that of Transport? (Weird, I know. There are more weird things in the Malaysian Government.)Oh, and RM 100 million? In addition to the RM 200 million already allocated to thePublic Transport Development Fund? This numbers seems to be dwarfed by the RM 2 billion cost cutting measure by the government, and the RM 13.7 billion expected to be saved from the recent reduction in subsidy.

NAMA   : M.RIZQI CAHYADI

NPM      : 20208760

KELAS   : 3EB03

JOB APPLICATION INTERVIEW

Nama              : M Rizqi Cahayadi
Npm               : 20208760
Kelas              : 3EB03


JOB APPLICATION INTERVIEW


1.What made you become interested in this company?
2.When did you decide to stop trying to solve a difficult problem?
3.Why did you take that risk?
4.What criteria do you use to evaluate a company that you would expect to be your workplace?
5.If you get a job that you did not expect, what would you do?
6.Whether you can work under pressure?
7.What challenge you're looking for in a job?
8.In your opinion, what factors most determine the success of a person?
9.What thing or the environment such as is most encouraging in your working?
10.Can you name five advantages and five deficiencies of you?

Tugas Softskiil Bahasa Inggris2

Nama      : M. Rizqi Cahyadi
Npm       : 20208760
Kelas      : 3EB03


Kalimat Passive ....


1. A ceremony is held by somebody.
2. The castle built by the king of majapahit.
3. The assignment has been fineshed by me.
4. The fried chiken wiil be cooken for me.
5. The house cleaner wiil sweep the floor.

Tugas Softskiil Bahasa Inggris2

Nama            : M Rizqi Cahyadi
Npm             : 20208760
Kelas            : 3EB03 


Love ..... ?????


love .... word is often still questionable?
for I own that love does not need to ask again ....
because maybe i dah to the meaning of love .....
and it means a lot really ..... emang

some say love is a gift from the power
some say love is blind .....
There is also yng say love is painful .....
but also some say love is beautiful ...
love is delicious, delicious ...
and many others are .....
and for all that I have a point ....

Indeed, love is sometimes blind, and can be painful ...
sometimes also be menjafi beautiful and feels good for kta ...
But that is for sure it was the grace of God's love for us ...
because without it we are rich eat rice nga pake what alias tasteless ....

So for the friend's friend who is still looking for the meaning of love .....
keep looking for not just satisfied with a single meaning of love ...
because the love it has a lot of sense ....
Because LOVE is also one way the Lord speaks to us ....